The Physics of Spin Polarized Gases.

Abstract

Most of our research was connected either directly or indirectly to the study of spin polarized atoms and nuclei, and their applications. In most cases we used lasers to optically pump, and hence polarize, alkali-metal vapors. Spin-exchange collisions were used to transfer the angular momentum to other systems. Of particular interest was our continuing study of the polarization of noble gas nuclei, which are characterized by extremely long spin relaxation times of minutes to many days. During this past research period we have demonstrated several applications of polarized noble gas nuclei that may have important implications for such diverse areas as non-destructive testing and medical diagnostics, as well as many areas in fundamental research. Of particular note is the use of spin-exchange polarized 3He and (129)Xe for magnetic resonance imaging. At present, our imaging work has focused on the lungs of small animals such as mice and guinea pigs. We believe, however, that our technique would also be useful for non-destructive testing. We have also continued our study of Xe that is polarized in the gaseous state, and subsequently frozen. This novel technique for producing a highly polarized solid has received considerable attention in the NMR community. jg p.3

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 15, 1995
Accession Number
ADA292511

Entities

People

  • Gordon D. Cates

Organizations

  • Princeton University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkali Metals
  • Angular Momentum
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Shift
  • Lasers
  • Linear Accelerators
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Magnetic Resonance
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Metal Vapors
  • Metals
  • Momentum
  • Noble Gases
  • Quantum Properties
  • Relaxation Time
  • Resonance
  • Rodents

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Quantum spin resonance or Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy.
  • Research Science/Academic Research

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers