Environmental Effects of Dredging. Simplified Approach for Evaluating Bioavailability of Neutral Organic Chemicals in Sediment.

Abstract

This note outlines a tiered approach for evaluation of bioavailability of neutral organic contaminants in sediment and provides a method for the numerical expression of bioavailability. The first tier is a simple mathematical calculation, from sediment chemistry, of maximum potential bioaccumulation. If Tier I calculations indicate potential bioaccumulation of neutral organic contaminants to concentrations of concern, then Tier II laboratory tests could be conducted to determine the actual amount of bioaccumulation. In the second tier, bioaccumulation is assessed in laboratory exposures of organisms to the contaminated sediment. Comparison of the actual bioaccumulation at projected steady state to the calculated maximum potential bioaccumulation results in a measure of bioavailability. pg1. JMD

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1987
Accession Number
ADA292610

Entities

People

  • Joan Clarke
  • Victor Mcfarland

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aquatic Organisms
  • Chemical Analysis
  • Chemistry
  • Contamination
  • Dredging
  • Environment
  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Equations
  • Experimental Design
  • Laboratory Tests
  • Nomographs
  • Polychlorinated Biphenyls
  • Regulators
  • Sediments
  • Steady State
  • Test And Evaluation

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Coastal and Marine Engineering/Sediment Transport/Hydraulic Engineering
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Groundwater Contamination Remediation.