Evaluation of Environmentally Acceptable Hydraulic Fluids.

Abstract

This describes the laboratory evaluation of environmentally acceptable (EA) commercial hydraulic fluids formulated with vegetable oils and synthetic esters. Evaluations included viscosity, flammability, corrosion and wear protection, thermal and oxidation stability, low temperature capability, elastomer compatibility, and storage stability. Results showed the vegetable based products were limited in operational temperature ranges (-10 deg C to 90 deg C) due to poor thermal and low temperature stabilities. On the other hand, synthetic ester based fluids showed a wide operational capability (-40 deg C to 150 deg C) which can meet the requirements of military mobile hydraulic fluids. Although EA hydraulic fluids did not meet the current military specification requirements they are potentially good candidate fluids for the replacement of some current petroleum based military hydraulic fluids. jg

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1995
Accession Number
ADA293037

Entities

People

  • Carlos A. Velez
  • In-sek Rhee
  • Karen Von Bernewitz

Organizations

  • Tank-automotive and Armaments Command

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Corrosion
  • Elastomers
  • Environmental Restoration And Remediation
  • Fatty Acids
  • Fluids
  • Galvanic Corrosion
  • Hydraulic Fluids
  • Low Temperature
  • Materials
  • Oxidation
  • Petroleum
  • Physical Properties
  • Specifications
  • Test And Evaluation
  • Test Methods
  • Thermal Stability
  • Viscosity

Readers

  • Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Technology.
  • Materials Science
  • Polymer Science and Engineering.