Adaptive Finite Element Method IV: Mesh Movement.

Abstract

An adaptive finite element method is developed to solve initial boundary value problems for vector systems of parabolic partial differential equations in one space dimension and time. The differential equations are discretized in space using piecewise linear finite element approximations. Superconvergence properties and quadratic polynomials are used to derive a computationally inexpensive approximation to the spatial component of the error. This technique is coupled with time integration schemes of successively higher orders to obtain an approximation of the temporal and total discretization error. The stability of several mesh equidistribution schemes for time dependent partial differential equations is studied. The schemes move a finite difference or finite element mesh so that a given quantity is uniform over the domain. Mesh moving methods that are based on solving a system of ordinary differential equations for the mesh velocities are considered and some of these methods are shown to be unstable with respect to an equidistributing mesh when the partial differential system is dissiptive. Simple criteria for determining the stability of a particular method are developed and the construction of stable differential systems for the mesh velocities is demonstrated. Several examples illustrating stable and unstable mesh motions are present.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1995
Accession Number
ADA293504

Entities

People

  • J. E. Flaherty
  • J. M. Coyle

Organizations

  • United States Army Armament Research, Development and Engineering Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Boundaries
  • Boundary Value Problems
  • Construction
  • Differential Equations
  • Dynamics
  • Engineering
  • Equations
  • Errors
  • Finite Element Analysis
  • Military Research
  • Numerical Analysis
  • Partial Differential Equations
  • Perturbations
  • Polynomials
  • Security
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Mathematics

Readers

  • Finite Element Method (FEM) for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)

Technology Areas

  • Space