Stochastic Models of Attention and Search.

Abstract

Seven lines of experimentation have been carried out over three years. In the first set of experiments, the PI has tested and rejected a two- process model of visual attention allocation. He has proposed an alternative perceptual sampling model and performed stochastic simulations of the model to show that it can account for certain aspects of human performance in cued visual search tasks. In the second set of experiments, the PI has found evidence that observers perceive occluded objects across time, a finding that complements an analogous alibi to perceptually complete partially occluded objects across space. Several lines of experimentation have been carried Out using a bistable apparent motion display (the Ternus display) as a tool to explore the assignment of object identity over time. For example, the PI has found evidence that a common mechanism may underlie the perception of bistable apparent motion and the capture of visual attention in certain visual search tasks, and he has discovered that perceptual grouping by proximity can precede the assignment of motion correspondences in bistable apparent motion.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1995
Accession Number
ADA294317

Entities

People

  • Steven Yantis

Organizations

  • Johns Hopkins University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Air Force
  • Cognitive Science
  • Computer Vision
  • Continuity
  • Identities
  • Information Processing
  • Motor Skills
  • New York
  • Observers
  • Perception
  • Probability
  • Psychology
  • Random Walk
  • Sampling
  • Simulations
  • Universities

Readers

  • Adaptive Control and Estimation with Uncertainty in Dynamic Systems.
  • Vision Science/Vision Psychology/Cognitive Neuroscience.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Space Objects