A Critical Study of Constitutive Relations for Finite Strain Inelasticity.

Abstract

A unique set of experiments has been conducted to study the response of three FCC alloys to abrupt changes of loading direction at finite strain using large strain compression and torsion experiments, as well as sequences of the two. Evolution of grain morphology, substructure and texture have been experimentally quantified. It was observed that in spite of differences in dislocation substructures and mechanisms of inelastic deformation, the nonproportional straining response of the two alloys which exhibited homogeneous deformation at the macroscale, type 3O4L stainless steel and OFHC Cu, was very similar. These experiments and complementary modelling effort have led to improved understanding of the relative roles of dislocation substructure and texture development in establishing anisotropy of the flow stress. Neither state-of-the-art internal state variable theories for finite inelasticity which employ only plastic spin to accountt for textural anisotropy or polycrystal continuum slip plasticity models which employ the Taylor assumption of uniform deformation gradient among grains are able to correlate the observed behavior. A macroscale internal state variable model was developed to address the anisotropic hardening associated with dislocation substructure development and texturing, consistent with experimental observations and with the physics of deformation processes. The model has been generalized to viscoplasticity with void growth effects. (MM)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 30, 1995
Accession Number
ADA296072

Entities

People

  • David L. Mcdowell

Organizations

  • Georgia Tech Research Corporation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alloys
  • Constitutive Equations
  • Crystal Structure
  • Engineered Materials
  • Engineering
  • Experimental Data
  • Grain Size
  • Hardening
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Mechanics
  • Modulus Of Elasticity
  • Plastic Properties
  • Polycrystals
  • Stainless Steel

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.