Wideband Audio Compression using Subband Coding and Entropy-Constrained Scalar Quantization.

Abstract

Source coding of wideband audio signals for storage applications and/or transmission over band limited channels is currently a research topic receiving considerable attention. A goal common to all systems designed for wideband audio coding is to achieve an efficient reduction in code rate, while maintaining imperceptible differences between the original and coded audio signals. In this thesis, an effective source coding scheme aimed at reducing the code rate to the entropy of the quantized audio source, while providing good subjective audio quality, is discussed. This scheme employs the technique of subband coding, where a 32-band single sideband modulated filter bank is used to perform subband analysis and synthesis operations. Encoding and decoding of the subbands is accomplished using entropy constrained uniform scalar quantization and subsequent arithmetic coding. A computationally efficient subband rate allocation procedure is used which relies on analytic models to describe the rate distortion characteristics of the subband quantizers. Signal quality is maintained by incorporating masking properties of the human ear into this rate allocation procedure. Results of simulations performed on compact disc quality audio segments are provided.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1995
Accession Number
ADA296328

Entities

People

  • Trevor R. Trinkaus

Organizations

  • Rome Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • C4I
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Algorithms
  • Amplitude Modulation
  • Coding
  • Compact Disks
  • Computational Science
  • Computer Programming
  • Decoding
  • Distortion
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Bands
  • Frequency Domain
  • Frequency Response
  • Modulation
  • Sidebands
  • Simulations
  • Sound Pressure

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Computer Programming and Software Development.
  • Phased Array Antenna Design.
  • Speech Processing/Speech Recognition.