Chemical and Electrochemical Reactions in Porous Sol-Gel Materials.

Abstract

Sol-gel synthesis approaches have enabled researchers to design composite-type materials where dopant molecules which carry out various types of chemical reactions are trapped in the nanopores of the host material. Dopant molecules have been shown to undergo chemical, photochemical and electrochemical reactions in the pores of sol-gel matrices with specific examples including complexation reactions, redox reactions, catalysis, protonation-deprotonation, isomerization and ion/electron transfer. The interconnected pore network of the xerogel or aged gel structure ensures that the molecules are responsive to the outside environment, yet the molecules are also trapped within the inorganic matrix which confines molecular motion and prevents their being leached from the matrix. jg p.1

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 14, 1995
Accession Number
ADA296984

Entities

People

  • Bakul C. Dave
  • Bruce Dunn
  • Jeffrey Zink

Organizations

  • University of California, Los Angeles

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acid-Base Indicators
  • Acids
  • Catalysis
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Chemical Products
  • Chemical Reactants
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Electrochemical Reactions
  • Electron Transfer
  • Indicator Dyes
  • Materials Science
  • Oxidation Reduction Reactions
  • Raman Spectroscopy

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics