A SNIFTIRS Study of the Diffuse Double Layer at Single Crystal Platinum Electrodes in Acetonitrile,

Abstract

In situ reflection infrared spectroscopy with electrochemical modulation has been used to investigate the structure of the double layer for the system: Pt(hkl)/acetonitrile. The electrolytes used were tetraethylammonium perchlorate and sodium perchlorate. It has been found that acetonitrile is preferentially chemisorbed on the surface either through the non-bonding electrons on the nitrogen atom at potentials positive of the point of zero charge, or on its side in a rehybridized form at negative potentials. The transition between these orientations can be followed by the present technique. The experiments were also used to study the accumulation of solvated cations in the double layer. The spectroscopic data are discussed with respect to the orientation of the solvent and location of the electrolyte ions in the double layer. jg p.2

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 26, 1995
Accession Number
ADA297250

Entities

People

  • John S. Loring
  • Mathias Hecht
  • Nebojsa S. Marinkovic
  • William Ronald Fawcett

Organizations

  • University of California, Davis

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acetonitrile
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Crystal Structure
  • Crystals
  • Electrolytes
  • Electrons
  • Infrared Spectroscopy
  • New York
  • Nitriles
  • Nitrogen
  • Orientation (Direction)
  • Perchlorates
  • Photoelectrochemical Cells
  • Reflection
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene