Neutron and Proton Binding Energies in the Region of Lead,

Abstract

The maxima in alpha particle decay energies for mass numbers 2l0-2l5 recently emphasized by Perlman, Ghiorso, and Seaborg can be looked at in terms of neutron and proton binding energies and, when thus interpreted, reveal rather sharp discontinuities in these bindings at proton number 82 and neutron number 126. The numbers 82 and 126 are two of the magic numbers connected with marked nuclear stability on which attention has been focused by M. G. Mayer. If one considers these magic numbers as numbers for which neutron or proton shells are closed one would expect unusually high binding energies for the 82nd, 81st, etc., proton and for the 126th, l25th, etc., neutron and unusually small bindings for protons with number slightly greater than 82 and neutrons with number slightly greater than 126. As the new shells fill up, the binding energies should gradually return to normal. jg p.2

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 18, 1949
Accession Number
ADA297647

Entities

People

  • Katherine Way

Organizations

  • Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alpha Particles
  • Discontinuities
  • Disintegration
  • Energy
  • Mass
  • Mass Number
  • Nuclear Energy
  • Particles
  • Radioactive Decay
  • Tennessee
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Quantum Chemistry
  • Solar Physics
  • Systems Analysis and Design