Characterization of Broadband Regional Distance Seismograms: Use of Global, Open Data to Study Regions of Interest.

Abstract

This research undertook scientific problem inherent in the monitoring of a comprehensive nuclear test ban treaty; establishing confidence that the seismograms from small and moderate-sized events are understood, thus, identifiable. This requires an understanding of broadband regional distance seismic phases from both explosions and earthquakes, the excitation of the various phases, and their dependence on source. Data from open broadband stations across the Andean Cordillera were used in research to evaluate the utility of the spectral characteristics of regional distance seismo-grams of phase ratio pairs (Pg/Lg; Pn/Lg). The entire regional waveforms for seismic events traversing the Andes were modeled providing detail of crustal thickness, the average crustal velocity, and propagation efficiency. Further, this report details research to treat a single regional distance station as a seismic observatory and to establish a relative location procedure in which to locate smaller magnitude events relative to an established epicentral coordinate. Finally, the results are reported of a temporary broadband deployment used to record the DOE hosted Non-Proliferation Experiment; exploration of how geologic environment changes affects discriminants. (MM)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1995
Accession Number
ADA297909

Entities

People

  • Susan L. Beck
  • Terry C. Wallace

Organizations

  • University of Arizona

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Broadband
  • Earthquakes
  • Explosions
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Bands
  • Geometry
  • Grids
  • Nuclear Explosions
  • Observatories
  • Seismic Waves
  • Seismology
  • South America
  • Surface Waves
  • United States
  • Wave Propagation
  • Waveforms
  • Waves

Readers

  • Seismology
  • Theoretical Analysis.