An Analysis of Voice Responses for the Detection of Deception.

Abstract

This study was designed to examine the feasibility of using audio pitch analysis and spectrum decomposition techniques to aid in the detection of deception following a numbers test. Usable audio recordings from 28 of 44 male subjects' responses during a Peak of Tension (POT) test were made while a Lafayette field polygraph was usedAo collect respiration, cardiovascular, and electrodermal responses for manual evaluation. Half of the examinees were programmed 'deceptive' and half were programmed "truthful". Off-line analysis using pitch and spectral analysis software to examine differences between truthful and deceptive "no' responses disclosed no significant differences were found between the two groups between the two groups on individual measures of pitch variation, response duration, or mean response energy. A significant concurrence rate (p < .01) was seen between decisions made by pitch/energy analysis and the examiner's decisions based on analysis of the test data. Significant differences were found between the number of correct decisions made by the examiner (79%) and by pitch/energy analysis (37%) . No significant differences were seen between the number of false positive decisions made by the examiner and by pitch/energy analysis (35% versus 29%). (AN)

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1994
Accession Number
ADA298417

Entities

People

  • Andrew B. Dollins
  • Victor L. Cestaro

Organizations

  • United States Department of Defense

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Algorithms
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
  • Computer Programs
  • Computers
  • Data Acquisition
  • Data Analysis
  • Data Reduction
  • Deception
  • Department Of Defense
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Frequency
  • Galvanic Skin Response
  • Health Services
  • Medical Personnel
  • Psychology
  • Psychophysiology

Readers

  • Brain and Cognitive Science; Experimental Psychology; Cognitive Neuroscience