Process Modeling of a Novel Plasma Assisted Alloy Plating. Phase 1.

Abstract

Plasma Assisted zinc cadmium alloy plating will reduce the use of cadmium and minimize hazardous waste in many plating operations. The purpose of the proposed research is to understand this dry plating process for its commercial application. In this process, the composition of the zinc cadmium alloy needs to be varied in situ as desired. Consequently, the primary objective of the Phase I effort is to study the effect of process parameters on the alloy composition. The secondary objective is to measure the lubricity of the alloy as a function of its composition. Both the primary and secondary objectives have been accomplished successfully. The fractional factorial design of experiments has been used to model the cumulative effect of dry plating process parameters on the zinc cadmium alloy composition. Steel substrates were used for alloy plating. The chemical composition was determined using Energy Dispersive Spectrometric (EDS) x ray analysis. The lubricity was measured in terms of coefficient of friction using the pin on disk method. The process model developed predicts that the alloy composition is directly proportional to the zinc source temperature. The feasibility of plating a wide range of compositions, from 8% zinc in zinc cadmium to 100% zinc, has been demonstrated. In addition, data indicates that the lubricity of a range of dry plated zinc cadmium alloys is superior to that of zinc. In conclusion, the dry zinc-cadmium alloy plating process has a promising commercial potential.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 28, 1994
Accession Number
ADA298799

Entities

People

  • Mandar Sunthankar

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alloys
  • Cadmium
  • Cadmium Alloys
  • Chemical Composition
  • Coefficients
  • Experimental Design
  • Factorial Design
  • Friction
  • Hazardous Waste
  • Substrates
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Powder metallurgy of Titanium alloys.
  • Regression Analysis.
  • Surface Engineering/Surface Coating Technology.