Droplet-Turbulence Interactions Over a Wide Spectral Range.

Abstract

In the last year, the unsteady, three-dimensional, incompressible, viscous flow interactions between a single vortex tube advected by a uniform free stream and a spherical particle held fixed in space was investigated numerically for a range of particle Reynolds numbers between 20 and 100. Useful correlations of lift coefficient, moment coefficient, and drag coefficient with velocity fluctuation, Reynolds number, offset distance, and initial vortex size have been obtained and reported. A new mechanism based upon droplet lift has been suggested for the dispersion of sprays. Since the beginning of this year, the interactions between a pair of vortex tubes and a rigid sphere have been studied in order to generalize the findings from the previous investigation. Similar correlations for the force and moment coefficients have been found and are being reported. These correlations will be useful in predicting droplet trajectories. The investigation for the heat and mass transfer of a droplet interacting with vortex tubes is also under way. This should lead to useful correlations to predict droplet heating and vaporization in a flow with vortical fluctuations.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 30, 1994
Accession Number
ADA299197

Entities

People

  • I. Kim
  • M. Masoudi
  • S. E. Elghobashi
  • William A. Sirignano

Organizations

  • University of California, Irvine

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundary Layer
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Differential Equations
  • Flow Fields
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Free Stream
  • Hydrodynamics
  • Mass Transfer
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Navier Stokes Equations
  • Partial Differential Equations
  • Shear Flow
  • Stagnation Point
  • Stratified Fluids
  • Viscous Flow

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerosol Science/Aerosol Physics
  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster