Nonvolatile Residue Solvent Replacement

Abstract

Control of contamination during processing and integration of spacecraft and launch vehicles is fundamental to ensuring mission performance and longevity. Molecular contamination, or nonvolatile residue (NVR), is limited by selection of materials and the control of procedures and facilities. Tests to diagnose NVR accretion in clean rooms and on spacecraft surfaces rely on toxic and ozone-depleting solvents (methylene chloride and 1,1,1 trichloroethane). This report documents literature review and laboratory experimentation to identify a replacement for these undesirable materials. Two clear candidates for a replacement NVR solvent emerge from the testing reviewed and reported here: ethyl acetate and ethyl acetate/cyclohexane azeotrope. For laboratory operations that must rely on procuring high purity solvents, pure ethyl acetate is recommended. For large laboratories that are equipped to purify their own solvents, the mixture is a good option.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1995
Accession Number
ADA299286

Entities

People

  • Graham S. Arnold
  • Joseph C. Uht

Organizations

  • The Aerospace Corporation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Biomedical
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Alcohols
  • Alkanes
  • Alkenes
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Chlorides
  • Environmental Protection
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Launch Vehicles
  • Liquid Chromatography
  • Materials
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Mixtures
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Space Systems

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Environmental Engineering.
  • Instructional Design and Training Evaluation.

Technology Areas

  • Space