Rapid Screening of Metals Using Portable High-Resolution X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometers,

Abstract

Analysis of copper, zinc, arsenic, lead, chromium, cobalt, nickel, mercury, thallium, selenium, silver, antimony, cadmium, tin, and barium was performed on soils and other particle matrices using two field-portable high-resolution X-ray fluorescence spectrometers (XRF). Quantitative determinations were based on fundamental parameter analysis and a second method that relies on analyte response factors and uses the Compton K(sub a) incoherent backscatter peak far matrix normalization. These two methods af instrumental analysis require only a few reference materials and are relatively insensitive to sample matrix composition. This study assessed the capability of these two rapid XRF analysis methods by determining metal concentrations in reference materials, field samples, and laboratory spiked soils. With the exception of nickel, cobalt, and chromium, concentrations within 50% of the expected values were consistently obtained at and below 1000 micro g/g. jg p.2

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1995
Accession Number
ADA299293

Entities

People

  • Alan D. Hewitt

Organizations

  • Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Backscattering
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Elements
  • Engineering
  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Fluorescence
  • Hazardous Waste
  • Hazardous Waste Sites
  • High Resolution
  • Instrumentation
  • Materials
  • Metals
  • Radiation
  • Soils
  • Spectrometers
  • X Rays

Readers

  • Nanoscale Plasmonic Nanotechnology
  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.
  • Surface Engineering/Surface Coating Technology.