Theories of Turbulent Combustion in High Speed Flows.

Abstract

This research involved theoretical studies of the chemical and fluid-mechanical phenomena which make turbulent combustion in high-speed flows different from such combustion in low-speed flows. Finite-rate chemistry plays a significant role in high-speed flows because of the small ratios of flow times to chemical times. The studies addressed ignition and extinction phenomena in nonpremixed turbulent combustion of hydrogen-air systems by both numerical and asymptotic methods. Efforts were made to provide a firmer foundation for the modeling of high-speed turbulent reacting flows, to aid in the development of a formulation which gives results that can be compared with experiments on turbulent combustion. It was shown that turbulent combustion occurs in the reaction-sheet regime in hypersonic propulsion, and the correspondingly needed critical ignition and extinction conditions for hydrogen-air systems were determined from fundamentals.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 13, 1995
Accession Number
ADA299347

Entities

People

  • F. A. Williams
  • P. A. Libby

Organizations

  • University of California, San Diego

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Extinction
  • Hydrogen
  • Ignition
  • Mechanical Phenomena

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.
  • Theoretical Analysis.

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics