Edge Technique Lidar for High Accuracy, High Spatial Resolution Wind Measurement in the Planetary Boundary Layer.

Abstract

The goal of the Army Research Office Geosciences program is to measure the three dimensional wind field in the planetary boundary layer (PBL) over a measurement volume with a 5O meter spatial resolution and with measurement accuracies of the order of 20 cm/sec. The objective of this work is to develop and evaluate a high vertical resolution lidar experiment using the edge technique for high accuracy measurement of the atmospheric wind field to meet the ARO requirements. This experiment allows the powerful capabilities of the edge technique to be quantitatively evaluated. In the edge technique, a laser is located on the steep slope of a high resolution spectral filter. This produces large changes in measured signal for small Doppler shifts. A differential frequency technique renders the Doppler shift measurement insensitive to both laser and filter frequency jitter and drift. The measurement is also relatively insensitive to the laser spectral width for widths less than the width of the edge filter. Thus, the goal is to develop a system which will yield a substantial improvement in the state of the art of wind profile measurement in terms of both vertical resolution and accuracy and will provide a unique capability for atmospheric wind studies.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1995
Accession Number
ADA299428

Entities

People

  • Bruce M. Gentry
  • C. L. Korb

Organizations

  • National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Atmospheric Motion
  • Beam Steering
  • Boundary Layer
  • Control Systems
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Doppler Effect
  • Frequency
  • High Resolution
  • Laser Radar
  • Lasers
  • Line Of Sight
  • Measurement
  • Optical Properties
  • Optics
  • Remote Sensing
  • Repetition Rate

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Remote Sensing.
  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers