Shock Enhancement and Control of Hypersonic Combustion.

Abstract

It is proposed to enhance the rate of mixing and combustion of hydrogen and air, and thereby reduce combustor length of scramjet combustors, through the introduction of stream wise vorticity generated by the interaction of a weak oblique shock wave with the density gradient between air and a cylindrical jet of hydrogen. Because of the high Mach number flow the combustor, the oblique shock traverses the jet a very small angle and the principle of slender body theory allows one to replace the three-dimensional steady flow with a two-dimensional unsteady flow. As a consequence, two-dimensional time-dependent computational studies and an extensive experimental shock tube investigation were employed to assess mixing rates for the steady flow in the combustor. The results indicated that under realistic conditions, adequate mixing could be accomplished within one millisecond. jg p.1

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 06, 1994
Accession Number
ADA299492

Entities

People

  • Edward E. Zukoski
  • Frank E. Marble

Organizations

  • California Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundary Layer
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Combustion
  • Combustion Chambers
  • Combustors
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Ignition Lag
  • Laser Induced Fluorescence
  • Mach Number
  • Pressure Distribution
  • Shock Tubes
  • Shock Waves
  • Three Dimensional
  • Turbulent Mixing
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flight
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flow