Interaction of Chemistry, Turbulence, and Shock Waves in Hypervelocity Flow.

Abstract

Significant progress was made during the second year of an interdisciplinary experimental, numerical and theoretical program to extend the state of knowledge and understanding of the effects of chemical reactions in hypervelocity flows. The program addressed key problems in naerothermochemistry that arise from interactions between the three strongly nonlinear effects: Compressibility; vorticity; and chemistry. Important new results included: Clear understanding of the two important parameters that define hypervelocity flow over spheres. Closed-form solution for stand-off distance. Completion of computation of hollow-core compressible vortex streets. First high-resolution interferograms of shock-shock interaction in hypervelocity flow. Detailed experimental and theoretical study shows that high-enthalpy real-gas effects do not further increase heat flux in type IV Interaction. Interferograms establish flow quality in the hypervelocity shock tunnel T5. Upgrade of the Supersonic Shear Layer facility to higher Mach number. New results on supersonic shear layers and shear-layer/shock-wave interaction. Computational discovery of a flow field that is sensitive to vibration-dissociation coupling. Extension of the equilibrium flux method to a more robust less dissipative form and tests. Computation of collision cross section to electrons of low excited states of OH, NO, and CO2. Establishment of Laser-Induced Thermal Acoustics as an accurate diagnostic for gas properties over large pressure ranges. (AN)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1995
Accession Number
ADA299541

Entities

People

  • A. LĂ©onard
  • D. Meiron
  • G. Candler
  • H. G. Hornung
  • P. Dimotakis

Organizations

  • California Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundary Layer
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Computational Science
  • Flow Visualization
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Flow
  • Hydrodynamics
  • Hypervelocity Flow
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Shock Tunnels
  • Shock Waves
  • Stratified Fluids
  • Three Dimensional
  • Turbulent Mixing
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Boundary Layers
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flight
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flow
  • Microelectronics