A Continuum Model for Streamflow Synthesis.

Abstract

In this study, three related areas were investigated with the objective of developing a continuum model for streamflow synthesis. The areas spanned surface runoff to subsurface unsaturated flow to flood-wave propagation to comparative assessment of different dynamic wave representations of the shallow water-wave theory. The surface runoff was modeled using discrete linear models for overland flow, and physically-based Muskingum methods for channel flow. Also developed was a theory of errors for a comparative evaluation of the kinematic, diffusion, and dynamic wave representations of the shallow water-wave theory. The unsaturated flow was modeled using a systems-based model for infiltration and soil moisture, and the kinematic-wave theory for movement of soil moisture. The infiltration model was a general one encompassing the popular models of Horton, Kostiakov, Overton, Green and Ampt, and Philip as special cases. The models developed in the project were verified using field data. In most cases, simplified models were found to be adequate.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 21, 1995
Accession Number
ADA300030

Entities

People

  • Erat S. Joseph
  • Vijay P Singh

Organizations

  • Southern University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Channel Flow
  • Civil Engineering
  • Differential Equations
  • Diffusion
  • Engineering
  • Equations
  • Errors
  • Froude Number
  • Groundwater
  • Moisture
  • Partial Differential Equations
  • Shallow Water
  • Systems Approach
  • Water
  • Water Resources
  • Water Waves
  • Wave Propagation

Fields of Study

  • Agricultural and Food sciences

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Coastal and Marine Engineering/Sediment Transport/Hydraulic Engineering
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation