The Initiation and Development of a Long-Lived, High Plains Squall Line.

Abstract

A non-severe squall line that developed on 21 June 1993 along the northern foothills of the Colorado Rocky Mountains is analyzed using a series of triple-Doppler analyses and compared to the conceptual model for a typical squall line with trailing stratiform rain area. One group of numerical modelers has successfully modeled many of the features identified within the conceptual model. Based on the simulations, they hypothesize that the observed features can be explained through a balance between the circulations induced by the low-level ambient vertical shear of the horizontal wind ahead of the line and that induced by the horizontal buoyancy gradient along the leading edge of the convectively generated cold pool. These circulations dictate the orientation of the updraft which is key to understanding the structure and longevity of squall lines. Although this balance may be significant in some cases, observations in this case suggest that in differing environments, the hypothesis may need to be expanded. (MM)

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 10, 1995
Accession Number
ADA300051

Entities

People

  • Rodney L. Grady

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Air Masses
  • Boundary Layer
  • Buoyancy
  • Case Studies
  • Dew Point
  • Doppler Radar
  • Environment
  • Equations
  • Grids
  • Latent Heat
  • Measurement
  • Meteorology
  • Rocky Mountains
  • Surface Properties
  • Two Dimensional
  • United States

Readers

  • Aerodynamics/Aeronautics.
  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers