Evaluation of the Mesoscale Eta Model Over the Western United States.

Abstract

The skill of the Mesoscale Eta Model is evaluated over a 6-month period from October 1, 1994 to March 31, 1995 over the western United States. This model will continue to undergo changes until and after its projected operational release in July 1995. Many diagnostics and error statistics are created to evaluate its performance as forecasts are received and archived at the University of Utah. These statistics are available on the Internet allowing researchers and operational forecasters access to them in near real-time. The Mesoscale Eta Model forecast initialized at 1200 UTC, 9 November 1994 is used as a case study to introduce many of the diagnostics developed to evaluate the model. A systematic evaluation of the average and root-mean-squared error over months and seasons reveals little significant bias in upper tropospheric fields such as 300 mb wind or 500 mb geopotential height. Moderate average errors are evident in lower tropospheric temperature. Accumulated precipitation over months and seasons indicates the model's spinup of precipitation during the first 12 hours of the forecast cycle. (MM)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 10, 1995
Accession Number
ADA300074

Entities

People

  • Robert T. Swanson Jr

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundary Layer
  • California
  • Case Studies
  • Convection
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Dew Point
  • Elevation
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Humidity
  • Meteorology
  • Sea Level
  • Spatial Distribution
  • Statistics
  • Terrain
  • Test And Evaluation
  • United States
  • Weather Forecasting

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Computational Modeling and Simulation