A Computational Guide to Power Analysis of Fixed Effects in Balanced Analysis of Variance Designs.
Abstract
This manuscript provides a step-by-step guide to statistical power calculation for the fixed effects of analysis of variance (ANOVA) designs with an equal number of observations in each cell. A brief history of ANOVA hypothesis testing theory is included to explain why power calculation is important and how the results can be used. The relationship between lambda (X), the noncentrality parameter used to calculate power in the ANOVA, and Cohen's (1988) measure of effect size is provided. Algorithms are provided for power calculation and for conversion between X, Cohen's measure of effect size, and phi--the parameter used in many tables of the noncentral F distribution. The appendices contain power of calculation examples for the main and interaction effects of 2 x 3 x 3 between- and within- subjects designs.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Sep 01, 1995
- Accession Number
- ADA300769
Entities
People
- Andrew B. Dollins
Organizations
- United States Department of Defense