Functional Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation of the Vestibular System.

Abstract

The research described in this report is being conducted to support the development of a new technology. This technology builds on prior research and existing technology in which humans and machines work synergistically to control self motion in situations that are demanding because of limitations to sensory or motor systems. Significant improvement in the simulation of self motion could be made if there were a means to control independently the stimulation of the vestibular system. A related need in the domain of sensory prosthetics is for a device that could enhance or restore vestibular function as a conventional "hearing aid" restores auditory function. Such a vestibular prosthesis could have a significant impact on the lives of people with balance disorders. We chose to develop the technology for transcutaneous electrical stimulation because of its potential for independently controlling stimulation of inner-ear structures (EVS) and because of the existence of supporting technology and research. We replicated the results of other investigators in that we have produced sensations of self motion and manipulated them with EVS. The central issues involved in the development and use of EVS in aerospace and prosthetic applications are discussed in this report.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1995
Accession Number
ADA302220

Entities

People

  • Gary E. Riccio
  • Grant R. Mcmillan
  • Jeffrey D. Cress
  • John H. Schnurer

Organizations

  • University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biological Sciences
  • Diseases And Disorders
  • Ear
  • Head Injuries
  • Medical Equipment And Supplies
  • Prostheses And Implants
  • Prosthesis Fitting
  • Prosthetics
  • Sensation
  • Simulations
  • Therapy
  • Wounds And Injuries

Readers

  • Brain and Cognitive Science; Experimental Psychology; Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Rehabilitation and Prosthetic Care for Military Service Members and Veterans with Limb Loss or Disability.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Spacecraft Maneuvers