Human Factors in Tele-Inspection and Tele-Surgery.

Abstract

In telesurgery a physician operates on a remote patient through a two-way communication and telerobot link. This first-year progress report describes development of a telesurgical simulator with force reflection and time delay, simulating what occurs with satellite communication. Also developed was a remotely controlled endoscopic tool. Using the simulator, preliminary experiments have been conducted with human subjects to evaluate alternative means to stabilize control movements under time delay, including a new technique combining "sliding" control with "fuzzy" control logic. Other experiments were conducted on cooperative" manipulation where remote telemanipulation is combined with manipulation by a human assistant working local to the patient. Included with the latter are developments of computer graphical aids for communication between surgeon and assistant. Planned future experiments are described for both delay compensation and cooperative manipulation.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 09, 1995
Accession Number
ADA302239

Entities

People

  • James Thompson
  • Jianjuen Hu
  • Jie Ren
  • Mark Ottensmeyer
  • Thomas B. Sheridan

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Satellites
  • Compensation
  • Computers
  • Inspection
  • Physicians
  • Reflection
  • Satellite Communications
  • Simulations
  • Simulators
  • Space Systems
  • Spacecraft
  • Vehicles

Readers

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Robotics and Automation.
  • Trauma or Military Medicine

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Spacecraft Maneuvers