Water Washing of Polycylic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Soils.

Abstract

Dissolution studies were carried out using batch operations with soils that were prepared in the laboratory. The soil used was Jordan sand (fraction organic carbon (foc) <0.0001). The sand was coated with varying concentrations of phenanthrene and pyrene, both of which are polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Hexane was used to dissolve the chemical and then coat the sand. Double distilled water with a pH of about 5 was used to wash the various coated sands over a series of days. They were given four days to equilibrate before the water was analyzed and replaced with new water. It was found that lower solubilities were obtained for phenanthrene at lower soil concentrations. Strong linear correlations were observed over short ranges of about 0.1 mg/g or less. However there was evidence that a nonlinear function would be necessary to describe this relationship over a broad range of soil concentrations (about 0 to 0.4 mg/g) due to decreasing slopes with increasing soil concentrations.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1995
Accession Number
ADA302775

Entities

People

  • Paula A. Thorson

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aromatic Hydrocarbons
  • Aromatic Polycyclic Hydrocarbons
  • Bioremediation
  • Chemical Properties
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Complex Mixtures
  • Cyclic Hydrocarbons
  • Diesel Fuels
  • Environment
  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Groundwater
  • Mixtures
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Organic Compounds
  • Tars
  • Waste Products

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science
  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies