Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of High Pressure Inotropy in Cardiac Muscle.

Abstract

The objective of the project was to exploit isolated cardiac myocytes as a model system for investigating the effects of hydrostatic pressure on calcium regulated phenomena. This involved 5 specific aims: (1) to develop instrumentation to perform needed measurements of intracellular calcium transients jrf at high hydrostatic pressure and with high time-resolution; and to determine (2) if pressure acts to change resting and/or dynamic cytosolic-calciunrin-the mammallan cardiac myocyte, (3) the role of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in pressure induced inotropy, (4) the role of sodium-potassium pump inhibition in pressure induced inotropy, (5) the role of the sodium-calcium exchanger in pressure induced inotropy. Objective 1 was met with the development of the devices and techniques developed over the course of this project. Objective 2 was met with the initial design of the pressure chamber. Further refinements were required to meet the remaining objectives, which are currently being investigated.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 04, 1995
Accession Number
ADA302891

Entities

People

  • Perry M. Hogan
  • Stephen R. Besch

Organizations

  • University at Buffalo

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Anatomy
  • Animal Structures
  • Biological Sciences
  • Contracts
  • Frequency
  • Heart
  • High Pressure
  • Hydrostatic Pressure
  • Hyperbaric Medicine
  • Information Operations
  • Inhibition
  • Instrumentation
  • Measurement
  • Muscles
  • Myocardium
  • Potassium

Readers

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Software Engineering
  • Systems Analysis and Design