Clustering Learning Tasks and the Selective Cross-Task Transfer of Knowledge,

Abstract

Recently, there has been an increased interest in machine learning methods that learn from more than one learning task. Such methods have repeatedly found to outperform conventional, single-task learning algorithms when learning tasks are appropriately related. To increase robustness of these approaches, methods are desirable that can reason about the relatedness of individual learning tasks, in order to avoid the danger arising from tasks that are unrelated and thus potentially misleading. This paper describes the task-clustering (TC) algorithm. TC clusters learning tasks into classes of mutually related tasks. When facing a new thing to learn, TC first determines the most related task cluster, then exploits information selectively from this task cluster only. An empirical study carried out in a mobile robot domain shows that TC outperforms its unselective counterpart in situations where only a small number of tasks is relevant.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1995
Accession Number
ADA303253

Entities

People

  • Joseph O'sullivan
  • Sebastian Thrun

Organizations

  • Carnegie Mellon University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Autonomy

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Algorithms
  • Autonomous Navigation
  • Clustering
  • Computer Science
  • Computer Vision
  • Data Sets
  • Detectors
  • Hierarchies
  • Machine Learning
  • Navigation
  • Neural Networks
  • Object Recognition
  • Recognition
  • Robot Navigation
  • Robots
  • Test Sets

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Economics
  • Instructional Design and Training Evaluation.
  • Neural Network Machine Learning.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Machine Learning Algorithms
  • AI & ML - Neural Networks
  • Autonomy