Structure Property Relationships For Third-Order Organic Non-Linear Optical Materials.

Abstract

The dependance of the second and third order polarizabilities on ground state polarization was measured for a series of donor acceptor polyenes using electric field induced second harmonic generation and third harmonic generation, respectively. The changes in ground state polarization, associated with the donor/acceptor strength or solvent polarity, were probed by x ray crystallography, nuclear magnetic resonance, electronic absorption and Raman spectroscopies. Tile observed behavior of the second and third order polarizabilities as a function of ground state polarization agrees well with theoretical predictors. In particular, positive and negative peaks, as well as sign changes, were observed for both the second and third order polarizabilities. The dependence's for the second and third order polarizabilities are consistent with a derivative relationship between them. In addition, the third order polarizability of a series of molecules possessing zero bond length alternation was found to be negative, in agreement with predictions based on the relationship between the polarizabilities and ground state geometry.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 30, 1995
Accession Number
ADA303508

Entities

People

  • Seth Marder

Organizations

  • California Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemistry
  • Computational Science
  • Dipole Moments
  • Electric Fields
  • Geometry
  • Ground State
  • Jet Propulsion
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Molecules
  • Nonlinear Optics
  • Optical Materials
  • Optical Properties
  • Organic Materials
  • Raman Spectra
  • Raman Spectroscopy
  • Spectra

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Quantum Chemistry

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics