Cellular Analysis of the Startle Reflex (FY91 AASERT).

Abstract

During the last two years we have be evaluating the role of the olivary cochlear bundle in some of these effects. We have found that local infusion into the olivary complex of lidocaine, a local anesthetic, leads to an increase in the amplitude of the compound action potential generated by an auditory stimulus recorded at the level of the cochlear nucleus. This suggests that the olivary cochlear bundle tonically inhibits auditory transmission at the level of the hair cells. Conversely, local application of kainate acid, which at very low doses activates cells, leads to a decrease in the compound action potential, consistent with an inhibitory role of the olivary cochlear system. Other drugs, such as pentazozine, that are known to act at the level of the outer hair cells, have opposite effects on the compound action potential in animals with an intact vs. a transected olivary cochlear bundle.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1996
Accession Number
ADA304357

Entities

People

  • Michael S. Davis

Organizations

  • Yale University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amplitude
  • Auditory Nerve
  • Background Noise
  • Brain
  • Detection
  • Dopamine
  • Dynamic Range
  • Health
  • Health Services
  • Inhibition
  • Medical Personnel
  • Noise
  • Public Health
  • Scientists
  • Students
  • Universities

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Auditory Neuroscience/Auditory Physiology.
  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Neuroscience