Electronic Structure and Spectroscopy of Cadmium Sulfide Clusters.

Abstract

There has been extensive study, both experimentally and theoretically, on how a semiconductor nanocrystal evolves to a bulk material and how its corresponding electronic properties change. Experimental observations show a close relationship between the size of nanocrystals, the lowest energy optical absorption peak and the highest energy band of the luminescence spectrum. These are usually assigned to the transition between the valence band and the conduction band or, in the molecular analogy, between HOMO and LUMO. Among the significant issues are the size-dependent shift of the lowest energy transition and its oscillator strength, the geometry of nanocrystals and its effect on the electronic structure, and the location of electron-hole pairs in real space. jg p3

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 12, 1996
Accession Number
ADA304511

Entities

People

  • Hui-jean Liu
  • Joseph T. Hupp
  • Mark Ratner

Organizations

  • Northwestern University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption Spectra
  • Band Gaps
  • Band Structures
  • Bulk Materials
  • Charge Transfer
  • Chemistry
  • Compound Semiconductors
  • Conduction Bands
  • Crystal Structure
  • Dipole Moments
  • Electrons
  • Energy Bands
  • Ground State
  • Particles
  • Spectra
  • Transitions
  • Valence Bands

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Quantum Chemistry
  • Quantum Dot Semiconductor Device Photonics and Graphene Optoelectronic Materials and THz Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Space