Acoustic Emission Testing of Composite Vessels Under Sustained Loading.

Abstract

This paper describes a study of the acoustic emissions (AE) generated from Kevlar 49/epoxy composite pressure vessels subjected to sustained load-to-failure tests. The AE data from two different transducer locations on the vessels were compared. It was found that AE from vessel wall-mounted transducers showed a wide variance from those for identical vessels subjected to the same pressure loading. AE from boss-mounted transducers did, however, yield values that were relatively consistent. It appears that the signals from the boss-mounted transducers represent an integrated average of the emissions generated by fibers fracturing during the vessel tests. The AE from boss-mounted transducers were also independent of time for vessel failure. This suggests that a similar number of fiber fractures must occur prior to initiation of vessel failure. These studies indicate a potential for developing an AE test procedure for predicting the residual service life or integrity of composite vessels. (MM)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 11, 1978
Accession Number
ADA305024

Entities

People

  • P. E. Moorhead
  • R. F. Lark

Organizations

  • Glenn Research Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Emissions
  • Bandpass Filters
  • Composite Materials
  • Emission
  • Epoxy Composites
  • Fabrication
  • Failure Mode And Effect Analysis
  • Frequency
  • High Pressure
  • Materials
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Testing
  • Pressure Vessels
  • Pressurization
  • Resins
  • Test Methods
  • Transducers

Readers

  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.
  • Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Structures.