Measuring the Effectiveness of Weapons Systems in Terms of System Attributes.

Abstract

In this thesis the relationship between the characteristics or attributes of a military weapon system (e.g., speed, reliability, survivability) and the effectiveness of that system is thoroughly examined. Success in system acquisition relies on (1) the early identification and successful incorporation of those system attributes that are critical to system effectiveness, and (2) the specification of numerical values for the system attributes (the system requirements) that maximizes system effectiveness at an acceptable cost. New definitions for system, system attributes, and system effectiveness, as well as relevant DoDI 5000.2 guidance are provided. In addition to the currently-mandated battle level at which system effectiveness should be measured (in terms of engagement or battle outcomes), the author uses a wide spectrum of system acquisition-related literature to advocate that system effectiveness should also be measured at the mission level (in terms of mission outcome). Several existing mathematical models which combine a few key system attribute measurements into single-number measures of system effectiveness in accomplishing a particular mission are described. Then, the author proposes a hierarchy or tree which relates many system attributes to the four key attributes, Availability, Reliability, Survivability, and Capability, and hence to system effectiveness in accomplishing a specified mission. (MM)

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1995
Accession Number
ADA306129

Entities

People

  • Kevin W. Brown

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Human Systems
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acquisition
  • Aircrafts
  • Department Of Defense
  • Engineers
  • Guidance
  • Measurement
  • Measures Of Effectiveness
  • Models
  • Reliability
  • Standards
  • Systems Engineering
  • Systems Management
  • Test And Evaluation
  • United States
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
  • Warfare
  • Weapons Effects

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Life Cycle Cost Analysis
  • Team-Based Human-Centered Cognitive Task Decision Making and Information Performance.
  • Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) Autonomous Capabilities and Mission Reconnaissance.