The Effect of Stress on Ultrasonic Pulses in Fiber Reinforced Composites.

Abstract

An Acoustical-Ultrasonic Technique was used to demonstrate that relationships exist between changes in attenuation of stress waves and tensile stress for an 8-ply '0' degree graphite-epoxy fiber reinforced composite. All tests were conducted in the linear range of the material for which no mechanical or macroscopic damage was evident. Changes in attenuation were measured as a function of tensile stress in the frequency domain and in the time domain. Stress wave propagation in these specimens was dispersive, i.e., the wave speed depends on frequency. Wave speeds varied from 267400 cm/sec to 680000 cm/sec as the frequency of the signal was varied from 150 KHZ to 1.9 MHZ which strongly suggests that flexural/Lamb wave modes of propagation exist. The magnitude of the attenuation changes depended strongly on tensile stress. It was further observed that the wave speeds increased slightly for all tested frequencies as the stress was increased. (MM)

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1983
Accession Number
ADA306173

Entities

People

  • George Y. Baaklini
  • John H. Hemann

Organizations

  • Cleveland State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Composite Materials
  • Elastic Waves
  • Epoxy Composites
  • Fiber Reinforced Composites
  • Frequency Domain
  • Graphite Epoxy Composites
  • Graphitic Materials
  • Laminates
  • Material Degradation Processes
  • Materials
  • Materials Testing
  • Measurement
  • Physical Properties
  • Stress Waves
  • Tensile Stress
  • Three Dimensional
  • Wave Propagation

Readers

  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Structures.