Quantum Tunneling of Magnetization.

Abstract

The objective of these investigations was to study the magnetic properties of a collection of small magnetic particles or magnetized domains with special attention to detecting and documenting the occurence of macroscopic quantum tunneling of magnetization. Magnetized small particles are the basic elements used for magnetic storage, and our studies are important from a technological points of view: quantum-mechanical tunneling of the magnetization of small particles sets the ultimate limit on the reliability of magnetic storage and an upper limit on storage density. Experimentally, we succeeded in observing thermally assisted, field-tuned resonant tunneling between quantum spin states in a macroscopic-sized sample of the molecular magnetic material, manganese acetate. The magnetic properties of horse-spleen ferritin were also investigated. Theoretical studies included investigations of tunneling in random magnets, the introduction of the concept of a 'critical state', theoretical studies of antiferromagnetic grains with uncompensated sublattices, and the crossover from antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic tunneling.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 30, 1995
Accession Number
ADA306382

Entities

People

  • Myriam P. Sarachik

Organizations

  • City College of New York

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Domain Walls
  • Ground State
  • Low Temperature
  • Magnetic Devices
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Magnetic Materials
  • Magnetic Moments
  • Magnetic Phenomena
  • Magnetic Properties
  • Magnetization
  • Magnets
  • Materials
  • Particles
  • Quantum Tunneling
  • Spin States

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Quantum spin resonance or Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy.
  • Superconducting Magnet Technology
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Quantum Computing
  • Quantum Science - Quantum Dots