Influence of a Moving Endwall on the Tip Clearance Vortex in an Axial Compressor Cascade.

Abstract

This experiment involved the design, construction, validation and testing of a new facility for the investigation of vortices generated by compressor rotor blade tip clearance with a moving endwall. A five-tube pressure rake placed downstream of the trailing edge of a cascade of blades measured the pressure field for flow coefficients ranging from 20 to 1.66 and tip clearances of 0.33, 1.0, 1.7 and 2.4 percent chord. Contour plots of mass averaged pressure loss coefficient appear to show the no-flow tip vortex becomes entrained and diffused by the moving wall boundary layer. The high loss region near the moving wall contracts toward and extends toward the pressure side of the adjacent blade. This contraction results in a reduction in overall blockage in the passage with a corresponding reduction in passage losses, toward an apparent steady-state value, for increasing end wall speed and decreasing tip clearance.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1995
Accession Number
ADA306384

Entities

People

  • Lawrence J. Peter

Organizations

  • Air Force Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Axial Flow
  • Boundary Layer
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics
  • Data Acquisition
  • Measurement
  • Pressure Distribution
  • Pressure Gradients
  • Pressure Measurement
  • Pressure Transducers
  • Static Pressure
  • Test Facilities
  • Three Dimensional
  • Turbines
  • Turbomachinery
  • Turbulent Mixing
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerodynamics.
  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Fluid Dynamics.