Three-Dimensional Resin Transfer Molding Process: Developments for Thick Composite Manufacturing Applications.

Abstract

The Resin Transfer Molding (RTM) process has been increasingly used in the manufacture of large reinforced composite components, and the current trend is towards manufacturing of thick composites and thick composite sections with impermeable inserts. Current practices involved in the computer simulation of RTM resin impregnation are restricted to two-dimensional formulations based on Darcy's law for flow through thin cavities. The multiple fiber layers in thick composites, and the presence of impermeable inserts inside the fiber bundles, make the resin impregnation a three-dimensional flow, and a better understanding of the resin impregnation can be achieved by considering a fully three-dimensional model. In this paper, a fully three-dimensional simulation of resin impregnation in a porous fiber media based on Darcy's law is considered. The developments are based on a Finite Element-Finite Volume (FEFV) technique in which the pressure field is solved using the finite element method and the saturated regions of the resin are determined based on conservation of mass. The technique permits an accurate tracking of the resin impregnated fronts involving multiple gates, inserts, and the like. The computational tool will be effective in design of better molds with optimum location of injection ports, vents, and forms a basis for process cycle optimization with a knowledge of mold filling time, fill pattern, and the pressure histories. Simulations involving multiple injection ports, impermeable inserts inside the mold and the flow around them, and airgaps can be effectively handled and are demonstrated.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1996
Accession Number
ADA306505

Entities

People

  • K. D. Fickie
  • K. K. Tamma
  • N. D. Ngo
  • Ram Mohan

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Composite Materials
  • Computer Simulations
  • Engineering
  • Finite Element Analysis
  • Flow
  • Impregnation
  • Manufacturing
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Moldings
  • Resin Transfer Molding
  • Simulations
  • Three Dimensional
  • Three Dimensional Flow
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Reinforced Composite Materials