Combustion Products from the Incineration of Plastics,

Abstract

Analysis of the combustion products of plastics was undertaken for three reasons: to provide scientists and engineers with information needed to design incinerators in order to maximize their efficiency while minimizing maintenance and pollution, to identify products of incomplete combustion potentially recoverable for their fuel or crude chemical value; and to identify products of incomplete combustion which would be acutely toxic in an accidental fire. Plastics studied were polyvinyl chloride, polysulfone, polyurethanes, polyimide, Lopac(R), Barex(R), phenol formaldehyde, urea formaldehyde, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polycarbonate, polyenylene oxide, polyester, synthetic fabrics (Dacron(R), Orlon(R), nylon), and natural products (wood and wool). One- to three-gram samples were heated at a controlled rate from 5 to 50 C/min in the presence of a measured flow of air or air plus oxygen. By this method plastics were never completely combusted to carbon dioxide and water, but rather generated large numbers of gaseous and condensed products. Additional gaseous products included straight-chain saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons through hexane, aromatic hydrocarbons, hydrogen chloride, sulfur dioxide, cyanides, ammonia, and oxides of nitrogen. Liquefied fractions produced by most plastics were complex mixtures of 10 to 50 compounds, including heterocyclic and polycyclic hydrocarbons.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1973
Accession Number
ADA307864

Entities

People

  • B. Weiss
  • E. A. Boettner
  • G. L. Ball

Organizations

  • University of Michigan

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkanes
  • Alkenes
  • Aromatic Hydrocarbons
  • Biomedical And Dental Materials
  • Combustion Products
  • Cyclic Hydrocarbons
  • Dielectric Gases
  • Heat Energy
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Material Degradation Processes
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Testing
  • Nitrogen Oxides
  • Plastics
  • Resins
  • Spectrometry
  • Spectroscopy

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Polymer Science and Engineering.