Simulation-Based Validation of Navigation Filter Software for a Shallow Water AUV Navigation System (SANS)

Abstract

Navigation filter software is currently being developed for an inertial navigation system without rotating gyros. This system shall replace the navigation system that is currently used in the Phoenix Autonomous Underwater Vehicle of the Naval Postgraduate School. The filter combines acceleration sensors, angular rate sensors, a water speed sensor, a magnetic compass and a GPS system. The harmonization of the sensors is performed by gain matrices. The filter code must be tested for correctness and evaluated, and optimal values for the gain matrices must be found. Both factors directly influence the accuracy of the computed positions, and thus the quality of AUV navigation. in this thesis, the Kalman filter code is tested by experimentation with a simulation of a submarine. Two versions of the code are available, both written in LISP and C++. Test runs are performed in different simulated sea-states (water current), with and without noise added to the sensors, and with different values for the gain matrices. Based on the experiments, the Kalman filter code seems to be correct and stable. Noise is the most important determinant of the filter performance. The results can be optimized by careful fine tuning of the gain matrices.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1996
Accession Number
ADA308153

Entities

People

  • Ruediger Steven

Organizations

  • Naval Postgraduate School

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Ground and Sea Platforms
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Autonomous Underwater Vehicles
  • Filters
  • Inertial Navigation
  • Inertial Navigation Systems
  • Kalman Filters
  • Navigation
  • Shallow Water
  • Simulations
  • Submarines
  • Underwater Vehicles
  • Vehicles
  • Water

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Inertial Navigation Systems.
  • Phased Array Antenna Design.
  • Robotics and Automation.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Spacecraft Maneuvers