The Generation and Characterization of Ultrashort Electron Pulses and their Application to Time-Resolved Electron Diffraction.

Abstract

This report describes the progress that has been made over the last years toward the generation of ultrashort electron pulses, and their application to time resolved electron diffraction. We have generated electron pulses of picosecond duration using an ultrafast laser system, tested a number of photocathode materials, built an apparatus to measure electron pulse durations in the femtosecond domain, and designed and built an electron diffractometer for time resolved electron diffraction. We demonstrated that the diffractometer, which uses a novel one dimensional detection scheme, is well capable of determining atomic distances in molecules to better than on hundredth of an Angstrom. A sophisticated noise suppression system maintains a signal to noise ratio sufficient for pump probe experiments. Further developments include the design of a reflectron electron gun for femtosecond electron pulses, and a two dimensional electron diffraction detector. Finally, significant progress has been made in the interfacing of adaptive optics to a learning algorithm, and the generation of spectrally tunable ultrashort laser pulses at 200 nm.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 31, 1996
Accession Number
ADA308231

Entities

People

  • Peter M. Weber

Organizations

  • Brown University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Adaptive Optics
  • Algorithms
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Detectors
  • Diffraction
  • Diffractometers
  • Electron Beams
  • Electron Diffraction
  • Electron Emission
  • Electron Energy
  • Electron Guns
  • Electrons
  • Emission
  • Laser Pulses
  • Materials
  • Optics
  • Two Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Thin Film Deposition Science.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics