Solvation Dynamics and the Structure in Electrolytes and Electrodes.

Abstract

The underpotential deposition (UPD) of metals, such as copper, silver, lead, bismuth onto other metals such as gold, platinum has been the subject of much research recently. These processes provide unique opportunities to study the structure and transformations occuring at metal/electrolyte interfaces. This is so because in the UPD sharp transformations (phase transitions) occur that can be measured by an array of techniques which include unambiguous X-ray based in situ structural analysis, which was demonstrated in previous periods of this project. We have also developed simple but reliable theoretical tools for the understanding of the relations between structure and transformations in the UPD process, and in particular the role of the anions, using models of classical interactions. We have been successful in predicting in 1991 and 1994 the structure of the 2/3 coverage phase in the case of the underpotential deposition (UPD) of copper on gold (111) in the presence of sulphuric acid, recently published by Toney et al.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1996
Accession Number
ADA308914

Entities

People

  • Lesser Blum

Organizations

  • University of Puerto Rico

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Adsorption
  • Chemistry
  • Computer Simulations
  • Dynamics
  • Electrochemistry
  • Electrodes
  • Isotherms
  • Materials Science
  • Military Research
  • Phase
  • Phase Transformations
  • Physical Chemistry
  • Physics
  • Puerto Rico
  • Thermodynamic Properties
  • Thermodynamics
  • Transitions

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Electrochemical Surface Science
  • Theoretical Analysis.