Enzyme and Chemical Encapsulation in Polymeric Microcapsules,

Abstract

Polypyrrole microcapsules (prepared via the template method) were used for immobilization of both enzymatic and chemical catalytic systems. Enzymes immobilized include glucose oxidase, catalase, trypsin, subtilisin, and alcohol dehydrogenase. The chemical catalytic system investigated consisted of immobilized Pd nanoparticles for catalysis of hydrogen peroxide decomposition. Microcapsules loaded with glucose oxidase (GOD) were found to have higher enzymatic activity than GOD-loaded thin films, a competing encapsulation method. Trypsin was used to explore the possible leakage of small proteins from the capsules; no leakage was observed. Subtilisin was used to show that these microcapsules can be used in non-aqueous solvents. The effect of capsule wall thickness on the rate of enzymatic reaction was also explored.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1995
Accession Number
ADA309879

Entities

People

  • Charles R. Martin
  • Ranjani V. Parthasarathy

Organizations

  • Colorado State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alcohols
  • Biosensors
  • Buffers (Chemistry)
  • Chemical Synthesis
  • Chemistry
  • Conductive Polymers
  • Encapsulation
  • Films
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Microcapsules
  • Nanoparticles
  • Rocket Oxidizers
  • Spectrometers
  • Spectrometry
  • Spectroscopy
  • Thick Walls
  • Thin Walls

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology