The Effects of Simulated Space Environmental Parameters on Six Commercially Available Composite Materials.

Abstract

The effects of simulated space environmental parameters on microdamage induced by the environment in a series of commercially available graphite fiber reinforced composite materials were determined. Composites with both thermoset and thermoplastic resin systems were studied. Low-Earth-orbit (LEO) exposures were simulated by thermal cycling; geosynchronous orbit (GEO) exposures were simulated by electron irradiation plus thermal cycling. The thermal cycling temperature range was -250 deg F to either 200 deg F or 150 deg F. The upper limits of the thermal cycles were different to ensure that an individual composite material was not cycled above its glass transition temperature. Material response was characterized through assessment of the induced microcracking and its influence on mechanical property changes at both room temperature and -250 deg F. Microdamage was induced in both thermoset and thermoplastic advanced composite materials exposed to the simulated LEO environment. However a 350 deg F-cure single phase toughened epoxy composite was not damaged during exposure to the LEO environment. The simulated CEO environment produced microdamage in all materials tested.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1989
Accession Number
ADA310388

Entities

People

  • George F. Sykes Jr
  • Jean G. Funk

Organizations

  • Langley Research Center

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Composite Materials
  • Epoxy Composites
  • Failure Mode And Effect Analysis
  • Fiber Reinforced Composites
  • Fiber Reinforced Polymers
  • Geosynchronous Orbits
  • Glass Transition Temperature
  • Low Earth Orbits
  • Material Degradation Processes
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Mechanical Properties
  • Resins
  • Stress Strain Relations
  • Thermoplastic Composites
  • Thermoplastic Resins
  • Transition Temperature

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science
  • Materials science

Readers

  • Nuclear and Radiation Engineering.
  • Polymer Science and Engineering.
  • Reinforced Composite Materials

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Space
  • Space - Satellites