Micromechanical Model of Crack Growth in Fiber Reinforced Ceramics.

Abstract

A model based on the micromechanical mechanism of crack growth resistance in fiber reinforced ceramics is presented. The formulation of the model is based on a small scale geometry of a macrocrack with a bridging zone, in this case the process zone, which governs the resistance mechanism. The effect of high toughness of the fibers in retardation of the crack advance, and the significance of the fiber pullout mechanism on the crack growth resistance, are reflected in this model. The model allows one to address issues such as influence of fiber spacing, fiber flexibility, and fiber-matrix friction. Two approaches were used. One represents the fracture initiation and concentrates on the development of the first microcrack between fibers. An exact closed form solution has been obtained for this case. The second case deals with the development of an array of microcracks between fibers forming the bridging zone. An implicit exact solution is formed for this case. In both cases, a discrete fiber distribution is incorporated into the solution.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1990
Accession Number
ADA310429

Entities

People

  • Asher A. Rubinstein
  • Kang Xu

Organizations

  • Tulane University of Louisiana

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Analytic Functions
  • Ceramic Materials
  • Composite Materials
  • Crack Tips
  • Elastic Properties
  • Equations
  • Fiber Reinforcement
  • Friction
  • Geometry
  • Materials
  • Materials Science
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Mechanics
  • Resilience
  • Resistance
  • Stress Intensity Factors
  • Structural Ceramics

Readers

  • Finite Element Method (FEM) for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)
  • Materials Science (Mechanical Engineering).
  • Reinforced Composite Materials

Technology Areas

  • Space