Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopic Study of Dimethyl Sulfoxide Self-Association in Acetonitrile Solutions,

Abstract

Dimethyl sulfoxide solutions in acetonitrile were studied using the method of Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR FTIR) to elucidate the nature and the quantities of DMSO self-associates in solution. Results obtained are discussed together with earlier evidence of DMSO self-association in the literature. The results of the present study were used to resolve existing controversies in the assignment of bands in the DMSO vibrational spectrum. The structure of the bands due to the skeletal vibrations was found to be complex. It was shown that DMSO molecules in solution associate in cyclic dimers. Two independent calculations were performed to estimate the dimerization constant as well as the respective Gibbs free energy using the data for the SO-stretch and CSC-asymmetric stretch of DMSO.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1996
Accession Number
ADA310524

Entities

People

  • Alla A. Kloss
  • William Ronald Fawcett

Organizations

  • University of California, Davis

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acetonitrile
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chemistry
  • Data Analysis
  • Equations
  • Free Energy
  • Frequency
  • Molecules
  • Nitriles
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Physical Properties
  • Reflection
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy
  • Square Roots
  • Sulfur Compounds
  • Vibration

Readers

  • Electrochemical Engineering/ Fuel Cell Technologies
  • Spectroscopy.