The Effect of Turbulent Intermittency on Detection in Acoustic Shadows.

Abstract

This report discusses the effect of turbulent intermittency (the tendency of turbulence to occur in bursts or activity) on large angle acoustic scattering and source detection and shows how intermittency increases the occurrence of high intensity scattering events. Source detection probabilities strongly depend on the occurrence of these events, as well as the noise background characteristics. Detection probability calculations are made for a variety of noise scenarios. Intermittency increases the detection probabilities by several orders of magnitude if the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is low and the noise background has relatively little variance. The intermittency effect becomes less significant in high SNR situations and highly variable noise environments. This report also discusses estimation of the parameters required by the intermittency theory from standard micrometeorological measurements.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1996
Accession Number
ADA310700

Entities

People

  • D. K. Wilson

Organizations

  • United States Army Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acoustic Propagation
  • Acoustic Scattering
  • Acoustic Waves
  • Acoustics
  • Atmospheric Motion
  • Boundary Layer
  • Detection
  • Environment
  • Frequency
  • Heat Flux
  • Layers
  • Measurement
  • Military Research
  • Normal Distribution
  • Signal Processing
  • Turbulence
  • Wave Propagation

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Acoustics.
  • Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Modeling, Data Assimilation, and Flux Boundary Layers
  • Sensor Fusion and Tracking Systems.