Space Debris Detection and Analysis.

Abstract

A 40 cm telescope with an intensified CCD detector and video recording was used to detect space-debris objects. Participation in the ODERACS experiment showed that objects as small as 5 cm could be detected with this size telescope. Image analysis techniques were tested to enhance the low S/N debris streaks in the recorded video signals, and the Hough transform was selected as the best technique. A hardware implementation of this transform was carried out using DSP chips, and it was demonstrated that real time processing should be achievable with parallel processing with five DSP chips. Finally, an analysis was undertaken to use a known debris population distribution to project the population into the future so as to predict debris detection rates from a particular ground observation site. It was concluded that seasonal effects will compromise the usefulness of debris observations from a particular site as an indicator of any systematic changes in the debris population.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 26, 1996
Accession Number
ADA311783

Entities

People

  • Cyril A. Lance
  • Quan Vu
  • Robert H. Eather

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acquisition
  • Computer Programming
  • Computers
  • Data Analysis
  • Databases
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Digital Signal Processing
  • Image Processing
  • Instruction Set Architecture
  • Observation
  • Operating Systems
  • Optical Detectors
  • Optical Equipment
  • Parallel Computing
  • Parallel Processing
  • Space Debris

Readers

  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.
  • Wetland-Land-Environmental Management.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Orbital Debris
  • Space - Space Objects