Novel Liquid Crystalline Structure for Nonlinear Optics.

Abstract

This effort consisted of both theoretical and experimental studies of several novel nonlinear optical phenomena in liquid crystal fiber structure and thin films, exploring their potentials for nonlinear-, electro- and adaptive-optical applications. Continuous and pulsed lasers with pulse durations spanning the nanosecond (ns) to picosecond (ps) regime were employed to study these processes in both the ordered (nematic) and the isotropic (liquid) phases of liquid crystals. The projects completed include: characterization of optical nonlinearities of these liquid crystalline materials, studies of coherent beam amplification, phase conjugation effects, and quantitative characterization of their responses with ns and Ps laser pulses. The nonlinear fiber arrays were shown to be capable of good quality image transmission while serving as an optical limiter for short intense pulses throughout the visible spectrum. This research program has also resulted in the discovery of orientational photorefractive effects which will be relevant to current research and development in adaptive optics and holographic storage systems.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 21, 1996
Accession Number
ADA312132

Entities

People

  • I. C. Khoo

Organizations

  • Pennsylvania State University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Engineering
  • Films
  • Fullerenes
  • Laser Beams
  • Laser Pulses
  • Lasers
  • Liquid Crystals
  • Materials
  • Nonlinear Optics
  • Optical Phenomena
  • Optical Properties
  • Optical Switching
  • Optics
  • Phase Conjugation
  • Scattering

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Optical Physics and Photonics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy