The Roles and Missions for Rangers in the Twenty-First Century.
Abstract
This study examines the historical utility of the Ranger units since World War II. The research concept employs the study of three representative historical examples from World War II, Korea, and Ranger operations during Operation Just Cause. Examination of the utility of Rangers in the future is crucial in this period of reductions in the Army force structure. The study uses a set of five operational Special Operations Forces (SOF) criteria which are modified to suit Ranger operations at all three levels of war, strategic, operational, and tactical. The intent is to determine the factors that contributed to success or failure. This study concludes that Ranger forces bring a unique capability to the battlefield to support national policies and objectives. Although initially conceived and developed as elite infantry, the Rangers have evolved and, in reality, should be considered as a SOF. Given the uncertain nature of future threats, the U.S. cannot afford to rely on an ad hoc unit to perform special, politically sensitive missions. While the Ranger units provide connectivity with conventional forces, their employment as SOF will be key to success and their capabilities will be essential in providing the national command authority with crucial military options.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Technical Report
- Publication Date
- Jun 07, 1996
- Accession Number
- ADA313019
Entities
People
- Chelsea Y. Chae
Organizations
- United States Army Command and General Staff College